Year I Semester I

B.Sc in Agricultural Sciences and Management

Descriptive Course Unit

Course Unit Title: Mathematics

Unit Code

Credits

Theory (hrs)

Applications (hrs)

Total hours

AB 11012

2

15

30

45

 

Description of unit

 

This unit covers elementary concepts of algebra, basic operations and definitions that are used in other applications in Mathematics. It also covers the fundamentals of calculus and their applications in life science researches.

 

 

Intended learning outcomes (ILO)

 

To achieve this unit a learner must be able to

 

1)      Obtain the knowledge in different number systems, skills in Solving simple linear equations and inequalities, Manipulating expressions with logarithms, indices and perform operations with radicals

2)      Obtain the knowledge and skills in coordinate geometry and trigonometry

3)      Obtain the knowledge to work with polynomial functions and apply them into different situations

4)      Obtain the knowledge in limits and explain the continuity of functions  

5)      Obtain  the knowledge and skills in calculus

6)      Obtain  the knowledge and skills in matrix algebra 

 

 

Content

 

ILO 1 : Preliminaries

Number systems

Real number line, Real numbers, Integers, Natural Numbers, Rational and Irrational Numbers, order of operations

Equations and Inequalities

Rules of inequalities, solving liner equations and inequalities

Exponents, Logs, Roots and Radicals

Laws of logarithms, Laws of exponents, of indices, simplification of radical expressions, extraction of roots

 

ILO 2: Coordinate Geometry and Preliminaries of Trigonometry

Cartesian Plane

rectangular coordinate system, ordered pairs and solutions to equations in two variables

Equation of a straight line

Liner distance between two points, Types of liner equations (point-point, point-line, y-intersect, x-intercept, x,y- intercept

Working with linear equations

Parallel equations, interceptions of two lines, perpendicular equations

Other geometric shapes

Circle on X-Y plane, Parabola, intersection of line and circle

Preliminaries of trigonometry

Concepts, Angles, Rules of Sine, Cosine, Tangent, Applications of Trigonometry

 

ILO 3: Quadratic, Cubic and Higher Order Polynomials

Quadratic Equations

Properties: roots, intersections, turning points; Obtaining roots by factorization, completing square, using formula, Difference of squares and cubes

Cubic and Higher order polynomials

Properties, graphical presentation, estimation of approximate roots by graphical method

 

ILO 4: Limits and continuity of functions

Limits

Definition of the limit, infinity on the x- axis· infinity on the y- axis, infinity on both axes

Techniques of Limits

Canceling a linear factor, non existence of limit, Difference of two squares, Combining the numerator, Multiplying by a unity factor, Factoring cubic polynomials, Substitution

Continuity of functions

Definition of Continuity, Types of Discontinuous Functions: the Step Function, the Jump Discontinuity ·

 

ILO 5: Differentiation

Preliminaries

The Concept and Definition of the Derivative (slope form and increment form), Differentiability, Calculation of the Derivative, ·Graphical Representation of the Derivative, Calculation of Derivatives from the Definition, Derivation of the First Principle of Derivatives

Properties

Linearity, Linear Combination Rule, Definition of Product Rule, Definition of the Quotient Rule, Definition of the Chain Rule (function of a function and composition version)

Logarithmic

Derivative of log functions, Derivative of exponential functions

Trigonometric

Derivatives of Trigonometric functions

Higher Order

Higher order derivatives, Total and partial derivatives, Implicit differentiation

Curve sketching

Definition of Minimum, Minimum and inflection points, Calculation of minimum number of coordinates of curve sketching

Real World Applications  

Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration, Use in Basic Micro-economic models and theories

 

ILO 5: Integration

Introduction

Relationship between integration and differentiation, derivation of general rule of integration

Rules of integration

Integral of a constant, power rule, standard table of integration, integration by parts, integration by substitution, partial fraction

Area

Evaluation of area under different functions, geometric shapes: circle, ellipse, sectoral area

Volume

Concept of volume, evaluation of volume of revolving solid, volume of sphere, volume of a revolving centoroid

 

ILO 6: Matrix Algebra and Liner Systems

Matrix Algebra

Types of matrices, matrix operations: additions, subtraction, multiplication, transpose of a matrix, determinant of a matrix, inverse

Linear Systems

Two variable to many variable systems, solutions through inverse approach, Cramer’s rule

 

 

Guidance

Course unit Delivery Method:  Class room lectures

Time Schedule, Lecture Plan and Method of Evaluation of Course unit

Course Unit: Mathematics

Unite Code: AB 11012

Week

Lessons

Topics

Scheduled Assignment/ Continuous Assessment

01

01

Preliminaries

 

02

02

Coordinate Geometry and Preliminaries of Trigonometry

 

03

03

Quadratic, Cubic and Higher Order Polynomials

Assignment 01

04

 

Quiz 01

Quiz 01

05

04

Limits and continuity of functions

 

06

04

Differentiation

 

07

04

Differentiation

 

08

04

Differentiation

 

09

04

Differentiation

 

10

04

Differentiation

Assignment 02

11

 

Quiz 02

Quiz 02

12

05

Integration

 

13

05

Integration

 

14

06

Matrix Algebra and Linear Systems

 

15

06

Matrix Algebra and Linear Systems

 

 

Method of Evaluation

a.      Continuous Assessment

Total marks allocated: 30%

 Type of Continuous Assessment

After the lesson number

Week Schedule

Marks allocated from the total marks in %

Assignment 01

03

03

10

Quiz 01

03

04

40

Assignment 02

04

10

10

Quiz 02

04

11

40

 

b.      End semester Examination:

 

Total marks allocated: 70%

Method of Evaluation

Ways of Evaluation

Marks allocated

End semester evaluation

 

MCQ paper (20 questions, Time allocation 30 minutes) :20%

Essay type question paper  (Time allocation 1 and ½  hours, 4 out of 5 questions): 80%

70%

 

References

 

Murray Spiegel and Robert Moyer, Schaum's Outline of College Algebra, Third Edition (Schaum's Outline Series, 2009), McGraw-Hill; 

ISBN-10: 9780071635394 ISBN-13: 978-0071635394

Argres, F. and Ellott Mendelson, J. R. (2000): Calculus. McGraw-Hill, New York.

 

Monga, G. S. (1999): Mathematic for Management and Economics. Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi. 

 

Ramsey, A. S. (1998): Elementary Calculus. The Cambridge University Press, London.

 

Thomas, G. B. and Finney, R. L. (1998): Calculus and Analytic Geometry. Addison-Weskly Publishing Company Inc.

ISBN-10: 0070419736

ISBN-13: 978-0070419735